Foxc Transcription Factors Directly Regulate Dll4 and Hey2 Expression by Interacting with the VEGF-Notch Signaling Pathways in Endothelial Cells

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Foxc Transcription Factors Directly Regulate Dll4 and Hey2 Expression by Interacting with the VEGF-Notch Signaling Pathways in Endothelial Cells

BACKGROUND Recent studies have shown that in the developing embryo, arterial and venous identity is established by genetic mechanisms before circulation begins. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling and its downstream Notch pathway play critical roles in arterial cell fate determination. We have recently shown that Foxc1 and Foxc2, two closely related Fox transcription factors, ar...

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Up-regulation of the Notch ligand Delta-like 4 inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cell function.

Delta-like 4 (Dll4), a membrane-bound ligand for Notch1 and Notch4, is selectively expressed in the developing endothelium and in some tumor endothelium, and it is induced by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A and hypoxia. Gene targeting studies have shown that Dll4 is required for normal embryonic vascular remodeling, but the mechanisms underlying Dll4 regulatory functions are current...

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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY Up-regulation of the Notch ligand Delta-like 4 inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cell function

Delta-like 4 (Dll4), a membrane-bound ligand for Notch1 and Notch4, is selectively expressed in the developing endothelium and in some tumor endothelium, and it is induced by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)–A and hypoxia. Gene targeting studies have shown that Dll4 is required for normal embryonic vascular remodeling, but the mechanisms underlying Dll4 regulatory functions are current...

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Laminin-binding integrins induce Dll4 expression and Notch signaling in endothelial cells.

RATIONALE Integrins play a crucial role in controlling endothelial cell proliferation and migration during angiogenesis. The Delta-like 4 (Dll4)/Notch pathway establishes an adequate ratio between stalk and tip cell populations by restricting tip cell formation through "lateral inhibition" in response to a vascular endothelial growth factor gradient. Because angiogenesis requires a tight coordi...

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Serum Induces Transcription of Hey1 and Hey2 Genes by Alk1 but Not Notch Signaling in Endothelial Cells

The transcriptional repressors Hey1 and Hey2 are primary target genes of Notch signaling in the cardiovascular system and induction of Hey gene expression is often interpreted as activation of Notch signaling. Here we report that treatment of primary human endothelial cells with serum or fresh growth medium led to a strong wave of Hey1 and Hey2 transcription lasting for approximately three hour...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002401